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考題一:三士夫的目標是什麼?

答: 下士夫的目標是人天安樂;中士夫的目標是解脫;上士夫的目標是成佛。

從目標的角度來看,也是有順序的,不過這個主題會涉及一點宗義的概念。以中觀應成派的角度來說,要成佛必須先解脫,以大乘行者來說,到八地時斷除煩惱、獲得解脫。所以,如果依照應成派的看法,成佛之前必須先解脫;要解脫就必須獲得暇滿身,若投生到無暇處獲得無暇身,完全無法成辦解脫,而暇滿身或說增上生,正是殊勝下士夫的目標。所以,從目標的角度來說,三士道之間的順序是決定的。

…《2008道次第概說》第四講